Taxa formerly belonging to genus Vipera.
Source: www.reptile-database.org (and more).
◼: Seen in nature, ◻: Not seen, ☹: Tried but failed
| Seen | Name | Author | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| ◼ | Daboia mauritanica mauritanica | (GRAY, 1849) | |
| ◻ | Daboia m. deserti | (ANDERSON, 1892) | Synonym D. m. (Martinez-Freiria et al., 2017) |
| ◻ | Daboia palaestinae | (WERNER, 1938) | |
| ◻ | Daboia russelii | (SHAW & NODDER, 1797) | |
| ☹ | Daboia siamensis | (SMITH, 1917) | |
| ◻ | Macrovipera lebetina lebetina | (LINNAEUS, 1758) | |
| ◻ | Macrovipera l. cernovi | (CHIKIN & SZCZERBAK, 1992) | |
| ◼ | Macrovipera l. obtusa | (DWIGUBSKY, 1832) | |
| ◻ | Macrovipera l. peilei | (MURRAY, 1892) | Questionable subspecies (REF)? |
| ◻ | Macrovipera l. transmediterranea | (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1988) | |
| ☹ | Macrovipera l. turanica | (CERNOV, 1940) | |
| ◼ | Macrovipera (l.) schweizeri | (WERNER, 1935) | Subspecies status (REF)? |
| ☹ | Macrovipera razi | ORAIE ET AL., 2018 | |
| ◼ | Montivipera albizona | (NILSON, ANDRÉN & FLÄRDH, 1990) | |
| ◻ | Montivipera bornmuelleri | (WERNER, 1898) | |
| ◼ | Montivipera kuhrangica | RAJABIZADEH, NILSON & KAMI, 2011 | |
| ◼ | Montivipera latifii | (MERTENS, DAREWSKY & KLEMMER, 1967) | |
| ◼ | Montivipera r. raddei | (BOETTGER, 1890) | |
| ◼ | Montivipera (r.) albicornuta | (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1985) | Synonym raddei (REF) |
| ◼ | Montivipera r. kurdistanica | (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1986) | Not a taxon? Synonym raddei (REF) |
| ◼ | Montivipera wagneri | (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1984) | |
| ◼ | Montivipera xanthina | (GRAY, 1849) | |
| ◼ | Montivipera (x.) bulgardaghica | (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1985) | Possibly species status |
| ◻ | Montivipera x. dianae | CATTANEO, 2014 | Uncertain status |
| ◻ | Montivipera x. nilsoni | CATTANEO, 2014 | Uncertain status |
| ◻ | Montivipera x. occidentalis | CATTANEO, 2017 | Uncertain status |
| ◻ | Montivipera x. varoli | AFSAR, YAKIN, ÇİÇEK, & AYAZ, 2019 | |
| ◻ | Vipera altaica | TUNIYEV, NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2010 | Not a taxon? “Hybrid berus X renardi” (U. Joger) |
| ◼ | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | LINNAEUS, 1758 | |
| ◻ | Vipera a. bucholzi | CATTANEO, 2021 | Uncertain status |
| ◻ | Vipera a. gregorwallneri | SOCHUREK, 1974 | Not a taxon (REF) |
| ◼ | Vipera a. meridionalis | BOULENGER, 1903 | |
| ◼ | Vipera a. montandoni | BOULENGER, 1904 | |
| ◼ | Vipera a. transcaucasiana | BOULENGER, 1913 | Subspecies status (Ursenbacher et al. 2008) |
| ◼ | Vipera a. ruffoi | BRUNO, 1968 | Not a taxon (REF) |
| ◻ | Vipera anatolica anatolica | EISELT & BARAN, 1970 | |
| ◻ | Vipera a. senliki | GÖCMEN, MEBERT, KARIŞ, OĞUZ & URSENBACHER, 2017 | |
| ◼ | Vipera aspis aspis | (LINNAEUS, 1758) | |
| ◼ | Vipera a. atra | MEISNER, 1820 | Not a taxon (REF) |
| ◼ | Vipera a. francisciredi | LAURENTI, 1768 | |
| ☹ | Vipera a. hugyi | SCHINZ, 1833 | |
| ◻ | Vipera a. montechristi | MERTENS, 1833 | V. a. hugyi (Masseti & Böhme, 2014) |
| ◼ | Vipera a. zinnikeri | KRAMER, 1958 | |
| ◻ | Vipera barani | BÖHME & JOGER, 1983 | |
| ◼ | Vipera berus berus | (LINNAEUS 1758) | |
| ☹ | Vipera b. bosniensis | (BOETTGER, 1889) | |
| ◻ | Vipera b. marasso | SCHMIDTLER & HANSBAUER, 2020 | |
| ◻ | Vipera (b.) nikolskii | VEDMEDERYA, GRUBANT & RUDAJEWA, 1986 | Subspecies status? (REF) |
| ◻ | Vipera b. sachalinensis | ZAREVSKY, 1917 | |
| ◼ | Vipera darevskii darevskii | VEDMEDERJA, ORLOV & TUNIYEV, 1986 | |
| ◻ | Vipera d. kumlutasi | TUNIYEV, AVCI, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018 | No genetic evidence for a taxon (Tuniyev et al., 2018) |
| ◻ | Vipera d. uzumorum | TUNIYEV, AVCI, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018 | No genetic evidence for a taxon (Tuniyev et al., 2018) |
| ◻ | Vipera (d.) olguni | TUNIYEV, AVCI & AGASIAN, 2012 | No genetic evidence for a taxon (Tuniyev et al., 2018). Subspecies of darevskii? (Tuniyev et al., 2018) |
| ◼ | Vipera dinniki | NIKOLSKY, 1913 | |
| ◼ | Vipera eriwanensis eriwanensis | (REUSS, 1933) | |
| ◼ | Vipera (e.) ebneri | (KNÖPFLER & SOCHUREK, 1955) | Possibly species status |
| ☹ | Vipera graeca | NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1988 | |
| ◼ | Vipera kaznakovi | NIKOLSKY, 1909 | |
| ◼ | Vipera latastei latastei | BOSCA, 1878 | |
| ◻ | Vipera l. arundana | MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA ET AL., 2021 | |
| ◼ | Vipera l. gaditana | SAINT GIRONS, 1977 | |
| ◻ | Vipera lotievi | NILSON, TUNIYEV, ORLOV, HÖGGREN & ANDRÉN, 1995 | |
| ◻ | Vipera magnifica | TUNIYEV & OSTROVSKIKH, 2001 | Not a taxon? (Zinenko et al. 2016) |
| ◼ | Vipera monticola monticola | SAINT GIRONS, 1953 | |
| ◻ | Vipera m. atlantica | MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA ET AL., 2021 | |
| ◻ | Vipera m. saintgironsi | MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA ET AL., 2021 | |
| ◻ | Vipera orlovi | TUNIYEV & OSTROVSKIKH, 2001 | |
| ☹ | Vipera pontica | BILLING, NILSON & SATTLER, 1990 | Not a taxon? Hybrid kaznakovi X transcaucasiana (REF) |
| ◻ | Vipera renardi renardi | (CHRISTOPH 1861) | |
| ◻ | Vipera r. bashkirovi | GARANIN, PAVLOV & BAKIEV in BAKIEV et al., 2004 | |
| ◻ | Vipera r. parursinii | NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2001 | |
| ◻ | Vipera r. puzanovi | KUKUSKIN, 2009 | |
| ◻ | Vipera r. tienshanica | NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2001 | |
| ◻ | Vipera sakoi | TUNIYEV, AVCI, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018 | |
| ◼ | Vipera seoanei seoanei | LATASTE, 1879 | |
| ◼ | Vipera s. cantabrica | BRAÑA & BAS, 1983 | Not a taxon (Martinez Freiria et al.)? |
| ◻ | Vipera shemakhensis | (TUNIYEV, ORLOV, TUNIYEV & KIDOV, 2013) | |
| ◻ | Vipera s. kakhetiensis | (TUNIYEV, IREMASHVILI, PETROVA & KRAVCHENKO, 2018) | |
| ◻ | Vipera tuniyevi | (ANANJEVA, GABAEV, IREMASHVILI, LOTIEV, & PETROVA, 2021) | |
| ☹ | Vipera ursinii macrops | (MÉHELY, 1911) | |
| ◼ | Vipera u. moldavica | NILSON, ANDRÉN & JOGER, 1993 | |
| ◼ | Vipera u. rakosiensis | MÉHELY, 1893 | |
| ☹ | Vipera u. ursinii | (BONAPARTE, 1835) | |
| ☹ | Vipera u. wettsteini | KNÖPFLER & SOCHUREK, 1955 | Synonym V. u. u? |
| ◻ | Vipera walser | GHIELMI, MENEGON, MARSDEN, LADDAGA & URSENBACHER, 2016 |